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Putin BANNED from the Olympics, no flag or anthem: Key takeaways after CAS upholds Russia sports suspension

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Russia will be banned from major international sporting events for the next two years after the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) sided with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Here, we look at the consequences of the ruling.

CAS announced on Thursday that it had reduced Russia’s ban from four to two years on appeal, but the decision still means the Russian flag and anthem will be absent from the next two editions of the Olympic Games – Tokyo in the summer of 2021, and the Winter Games in Beijing in February 2022 – as well as the FIFA World Cup in Qatar in 2022, should the Russian team qualify.

The ban was upheld after WADA accused the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) of manipulating laboratory data it had sent to the agency back in 2019 as part of the terms of its reinstatement.

Thursday’s decision by CAS means the Russian ban will run until December 16, 2022.

These are the main takeaways:
MIXED REVIEWS

The decision by CAS was met with a mixed response.

The head of WADA, Witold Banka, welcomed it, saying: “WADA is pleased to have won this landmark case… Russia will not be permitted to participate in, bid for or host any covered event, including two editions of the Olympic and Paralympic Games and many other major events, for the next two years.

“The Russian flag will not fly nor its anthem played. This sends a clear message that institutionalized cheating and concerted efforts to subvert the global anti-doping system will not be tolerated.”

However, others claimed that reducing the ban from four to two years sent the wrong signal.

Travis Tygart, CEO of the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), has been a keen proponent of a blanket ban on Russian athletes, and called the decision a “weak, watered-down outcome.”

“To once again escape a meaningful consequence proportional to the crimes, much less a real ban, is a catastrophic blow to clean athletes, the integrity of sport, and the rule of law,” Tygert said in a statement.

Elsewhere, the head of the Russian Olympic Committee, Stanislav Pozdnyakov, accused CAS of “failing to consider” his team’s argument in the appeal they had made.

Pozdnyakov added that Russia’s will reserve the right to potentially pursue one final legal avenue with its case, namely through the Swiss Federal Tribunal.

NO PUTIN AT THE OLYMPICS?

Under Thursday’s decision, Russian government officials and representatives will be banned from attending events such as the Olympics and world championships for the period covered by the suspension.

So, you won’t be seeing Putin popping up in Tokyo or Beijing… or will you?

One proviso added by CAS was that “this order does not apply to a Government Representative who is invited to a specified event by the Head of State or Prime Minister (or equivalent) of the host country of that specified event.”

So, if Chinese President Xi Jinping, for example, felt like inviting Putin to the Beijing Games in 2022, the Russian leader would be free to attend.

MORE ‘OLYMPIC ATHLETES FROM RUSSIA’?

Russian athletes who are cleared to appear at the Olympics and any world championships will have to do so as neutrals – just as they did at the Winter Games in PyeongChang in 2018.

On that occasion, they appeared clad in grey under the name ‘Olympic Athletes from Russia’.

It is as yet unclear what name exactly Russian athletes would compete under should they be granted permission to perform at the Olympics, but the CAS ruling outlined some of the terms and conditions regarding what they will have to wear.

The ruling stated that athletes from Russia must “participate in a uniform to be approved by the relevant signatory which shall not contain the flag of the Russian Federation (current or historical), or any national emblem or other national symbol of the Russian Federation.”

However, it somewhat confusingly added that “for the avoidance of doubt, the uniform may contain the colours of the (Russian) flag.”

As for the name ‘Russia’ and its presence on uniforms, the ruling stated: “If the uniform contains or displays the name ‘Russia’ (in any language or format), the words ‘neutral athlete’ (or an equivalent) must be displayed in English in a position and size that is no less prominent than the name ’Russia’.”
NO FLAG AND ANTHEM – UNLESS YOU’RE A FAN

While the ruling made clear that the Russian national anthem cannot be played or sung at any official venue, and flags also cannot be displayed, it did note that fans would not be covered by the ban on symbols.

“This order does not require a signatory to prevent spectators from bringing the flag of the Russian Federation (current or historical) into official venues of an Olympic Games, Paralympic Games or any World Championships venue,” the ruling read.

So you’re likely to still see the odd Russian flag being flown loud and proud at the Olympics and world championships, if only from the stands.
NO MAJOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ON RUSSIAN SOIL FOR TWO YEARS

The CAS ruling stated that Russia was ruled out of bidding for or hosting any Olympic events or world championships during the ban period.

“[Russia] may not host in the two-year period, or bid for or be granted in the two-year period the right to host (whether during or after the two-year period), any editions of… the Olympic and Paralympic Games (winter or summer), any world championships organized or sanctioned by any [WADA] signatory,” the ruling said.

However, the 2023 World Ice Hockey Championships set for St Petersburg will go ahead as planned, as the event falls outside the ban.

BUT… THE EUROS NOT AFFECTED

The CAS ruling does not affect the UEFA European Championships which take place next summer, and part of which are due to be played in St Petersburg.

UEFA is not defined by WADA as a “major event organization”.

Likewise, Russian clubs are free to continue to play in the UEFA Champions League, which is widely considered the biggest and most prestigious club competition in world football.
COUGH UP IF YOU WANT TO COME BACK

Under the CAS ruling, part of the terms for RUSADA to be reinstated included financial penalties.

The Russian organization was ordered to pay $1.27 million to WADA to cover the costs sustained by the agency in the course of the current legal case, as well a fine of 10 percent of its 2019 income or $100,000 (whichever is lower) within 90 days of notification of the CAS decision.

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Olympic medallist calls for Nike boycott

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Sharron Davies says that the sportswear brand is showing ‘disdain’ for women

Sharron Davies, the former British Olympic swimmer and vocal critic of transgender athletes competing in women’s sports, has called for a boycott of sports apparel giant Nike following its partnership with transgender TikTok personality Dylan Mulvaney.

“Nobody really seems to be listening to the general public,” Davies said on Thursday to GB News. “And that’s what seems to be incredibly frustrating. So, the only way we can actually make these companies and make governments listen is to boycott with our wallets.”

Transgender social media personality Mulvaney – who has also partnered with Bud Light – was featured in Instagram images modelling Nike’s range of sports bras this week, clothing which Davies says “doesn’t apply” to Mulvaney, who has not yet had gender-reassignment surgery.

“It’s just this total disdain with which women are being treated at the moment,” Davies added, “Particularly in the world of sport where physiology makes so much difference.”

Mulvaney has so far not yet commented on the controversy. Anheuser-Busch, which owns Bud Light, said through a spokesperson that the brand “works with hundreds of influencers across our brands as one of the many ways to authentically connect with audiences across various demographics.”

IOC amends transgender guidelines

Transgender participation in sports has become a fiercely-debated issue amid a wave of legislative proposals in Republican-led states in the US which have sought to impose various restrictions on trans athletes’ abilities to participate in female sports.

Schools and colleges in the US, though, would be disallowed from imposing blanket bans on transgender athletes as part of a provision to existing gender-equity legislation proposed this week by the Biden administration.

Another former Olympic athlete, Caitlyn Jenner, who is transgender, has also joined in the chorus of backlash against Nike, whom she described as “woke” and said that “inclusivity” should not come at the expense of the majority of people.

Like Davies, Jenner has been a noted critic of transgender athletes competing in sports against biologically-born women. Jenner did note, however, that she has no issue with Mulvaney pursuing sponsorship deals, as she has done herself in the past.

Vivek Ramaswamy, the GOP presidential candidate noted for his opposition to so-called ‘wokeism,’ has also expressed his opposition to Nike’s deal with Mulvaney, calling it the “worst kind of woke capitalism.”

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IOC cannot be ‘political referee’ – president

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The International Olympic Committee has defended plans to include Russian and Belarusian athletes at the Paris 2024 Games

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) must not act as a “political referee,” according to its president, Thomas Bach. The organization has faced a backlash for its plans to reinstate Russian and Belarusian athletes to international competition ahead of the Paris Games in 2024.

Speaking at the Ruhr Political Festival in Essen, Germany on Wednesday, Bach said that the IOC must stay out of political disputes to preserve its power as a unifying force on the international stage.

“If politics decides who can take part in a competition, then sport and athletes become tools of politics,” Bach stated. “It is then impossible for sport to transfer its uniting power.”

However, he added that the IOC must be “politically neutral but not apolitical.”

The IOC imposed sporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus shortly after Moscow launched its military campaign in Ukraine last year. The measures were subsequently adopted by numerous other sporting federations across the globe, and severely restricted the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes in international competitions.

UK asks Olympic sponsors to ‘pressure’ IOC – media

Despite Bach stating earlier this year that he believes sanctions should continue against the governments of both Russia and Belarus, he has appeared open to allowing athletes from both countries back to Olympic competition under certain criteria, such as participating under a neutral flag and appearing in Asian-based qualification events ahead of the Paris Games next year.

Bach claimed on Wednesday that the current situation presents his organization with a “dilemma,” noting that Ukraine has demanded “the total isolation of all Russians” from global sport. He further stated that the IOC has a responsibility towards “human rights and the Olympic Charter” – and not towards the “total isolation of people with a specific passport.”

Elsewhere, Bach has faced resistance from the likes of the British government, amid reports earlier this month that it had petitioned major Olympics sponsors to pressure the IOC to maintain its hardline stance against Russia and Belarus.

Bach’s latest comments came as “several dozen” people held a protest outside Essen’s Philharmonic Music Hall, some of whom were Ukrainian refugees, according to Reuters. Ukraine has threatened to boycott the Paris Olympics if a complete ban on Russia and Belarus is not upheld.

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Olympics chief responds to Ukraine’s boycott calls

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International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach has criticized Ukraine’s calls to boycott the Paris 2024 Games if Russian athletes are allowed to take part. The role of the Olympics is to unify, not escalate and contribute to confrontation, he said.

“It’s not up to governments to decide who can take part in which sports competitions because this would be the end of international sport competitions… as we know it,” Bach told journalists on Sunday.

In late January, the IOC said it may allow athletes from Russia and Belarus who do not publicly support Moscow’s military operation in Ukraine to participate in the 2024 Summer Olympics under a neutral flag.

The announcement angered Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky, who called on countries to boycott the Games if this happens. Speaking on Friday, Zelensky said the presence of Russian athletes would be a “manifestation of violence” that “cannot be covered up with some pretended neutrality or a white flag.”

In comments cited by France 24, Bach stated that “history will show who is doing more for peace, the ones who try to keep lines open and communicate or the ones who want to isolate and divide.”

Our role is bringing people together.

Ukraine’s calls for a boycott of the Summer Olympics go against the “principles we stand for,” he said.

IOC president blasts Ukraine – media

Bach added that these calls are premature, saying: “we are talking about the sporting competitions to take place this year. There is no talk about Paris yet, this will come much later.”

In deciding the fate of Russian and Belarusian athletes, the IOC must address the “serious concerns” of the UN Human Rights Council that banning them “only because of their passports is a violation of their rights,” he explained.

“We have seen a Belarusian player under neutral status winning the Australian Open. So why shouldn’t it be possible in a swimming pool for instance, or in gymnastics?” the IOC chief said. He was referring to the success of tennis star Aryna Sabalenka, who won the Australian Open in Melbourne last month.

Bach added, however, that Ukrainian athletes should “know how much we share their grief, their human suffering and all the effort we’re taking to help them” as a result of the conflict.

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