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More questions than relief: Brazil vaccination plan promises jab to less than quarter of population, no timetable set

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Brazilian authorities have rolled out a vaccination plan which has been met with skepticism due to the lack of concrete data, and was even criticized by the researchers who helped to draw it up.

Local media noted that Brazil’s plan has no specific launch date in mind for the vaccinations and does not detail the timetable of the supplies. The country’s initial goal is to vaccinate some 51 million people, which is less than a quarter of the population. The document itself admits it’s significantly lower than the number required to stop the spread of the coronavirus – at least 70 percent of the population.

A group of researchers whose names appeared on the government plan protested that they had not seen the document, claiming to have been “surprised” because the plan had “not been presented to us previously and has not obtained our consent.” One of the researchers, Ethel Maciel, criticized the lack of details surrounding the vaccination timescale and when doses would be available.

“It remains to be explained when it will start and the timing for these phases. Teachers, for example, are in the fourth phase,” she explained in an interview.

If it is only at the end of the year, it has already been the entire school year. There needs to be more doses for the phases to be short.

Phase 4 is one of the less prioritized vaccination stages, to be rolled out at a later date, and includes security and prison workers. Brazil’s elderly population and health workers are in the top priority brackets – Phase 1 and 2 – which will be the first to be rolled out, while Phase 3 is reserved for those over the age of eighteen with pre-existing conditions.

Medical records of Brazilian PRESIDENT among 16 million Covid-19 patients EXPOSED after passwords published online – report

Sao Paulo newspaper Estadao echoed concerns on its digital front page on Sunday, with the headline, ‘Government delivers undated plan and provides vaccines for less than 1/4 of the population’. However the Ministry of Health told the newspaper that it “would be irresponsible to set any date without first having sufficient scientific data,” and that a full timetable would be revealed once the data was available. Sao Paulo is currently the most affected area in Brazil.

Over 6.8 million Brazilians have tested positive for Covid-19 since the start of the pandemic, making Brazil the third-most affected country in the world behind just India (nearly 10 million cases) and the United States (over 16 million cases). Out of Brazil’s 6.8 million cases, over 180,000 have died.

Brazil allows resumption of Chinese vaccine trial after brief suspension over study subject’s suicide

Though cases in the country were beginning to drop over the past few months, they have taken a sharp turn upwards since November. President Bolsonaro himself has publicly stated that he will not take a vaccine for the virus, declaring last month, “I’m not going to take it. It’s my right.”

The Brazilian president’s skepticism has been mirrored by many other Brazilians, with 22 percent opposed to receiving a Covid-19 vaccination, according to a poll. As well as being a vaccine skeptic, Bolsonaro has also been a leading critic of coronavirus-related lockdowns, calling the measures used in other countries to stop the virus “crazy,” praising “patriot” protesters, and branding lockdowns in areas of his own country “dictatorial.”

‘Everything is now a pandemic’: Bolsonaro tells Brazilians to stop being ‘sissies’ about Covid

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Ohio chemical disaster may hold long-term health risks – experts

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East Palestine residents remain “in constant contact” with toxic pollutants, a US scientist says

The pollutants in the air of East Palestine, Ohio, may pose long-term health risks, scientists from Texas A&M and Carnegie Mellon University claimed on Wednesday. Their assessment contrasts the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) assurance that the pollution does not pose an immediate health risk.

Dr. Albert Presto, an associate research professor at Carnegie Mellon University, told CNN on Wednesday that the situation in East Palestine was not an “immediate health concern” but that it could still pose long-term risks as the researchers had no way of telling how long the hazardous chemical concentration would persist. He added that the residents of the city were in “constant contact” with the pollutants and there was no clear understanding of what that level of exposure would mean for the population’s health.

The air in the Ohio city was contaminated in early February, after 38 cars of a Norfolk Southern freight train derailed and spilled out the hazardous materials they were carrying. The accident caused a fire that went on for multiple days and intensified the airborne spread of the chemical pollution, causing a mandatory evacuation of the nearby residents. The EPA has been conducting various tests and measurements in the affected area, claiming there was no immediate risk to the local population.

Another train derails after Ohio chemical spill

Texas A&M and Carnegie Mellon presented their independent assessment in a Twitter post last week. The scientists claim to have used data compiled by the EPA and found that nine of the 50 chemicals found in East Palestine’s air were above the norm for the region. In particular, the report singles out acrolein, a toxic substance used to control plants, algae, rodents and microorganisms.

The EPA responded to the claims in the report from the two universities by dismissing the perceived risks. A spokesperson for the agency told CNN on Monday that the report assumed “a lifetime of exposure, which is constant exposure over approximately 70 years” for the harmful effects to manifest. They added: “EPA does not anticipate levels of these chemicals will stay high for anywhere near that.”

Dr. Ivan Rusyn, the director of the Texas A&M University Superfund Research Center and part of the team that did the analysis, told CNN on Wednesday that “all sides were right” as both parties simply needed to keep monitoring the situation and “do a better job communicating the results.”

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Seismologist behind Türkiye quake prediction issues another warning

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Dutch seismologist Frank Hoogerbeets, who rose to international prominence after predicting the devastating earthquakes in Türkiye and Syria last month, has said that the world could be hit with another major quake in the coming days.

Hoogerbeets, who makes his forecasts based on the motions of celestial bodies, published a video on YouTube on Monday in which he warned that “the first week of March is going to be extremely critical.”

“A convergence of critical planetary geometry around March 2 and 5 may result in large to very large seismic activity, possibly even a mega-thrust earthquake around March 3 and 4 and/or March 6 and 7,” the description to the clip read.

In the video itself, the seismologist claimed that the power of the supposed impending quake “may be well over 8 magnitude.”

The affected area could stretch thousands of kilometers, from the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands in Russia’s Far East, all the way down to the Philippines and Indonesia, Hoogerbeets said.

Costs from Türkiye’s massive quake rising

“I’m not exaggerating. I’m not trying to create fear. This is a warning,” insisted the scientist, who works at the Solar System Geometry Survey (SSGEOS).

The head of the Kamchatka branch of the Geophysical Survey of Russia’s Academy of Sciences, Danila Chebrov, has questioned Hoogerbeets’ predictions and described him as an “amateur.” The connection between the movements of the planets in the solar system and seismic activity on Earth “is rather weak, and it’s problematic to use it as the main prognostic tool,” Chebrov explained.

On February 3, Hoogerbeets issued a tweet that read: “Sooner or later there will be a magnitude 7.5 earthquake in this region (South-Central Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon).”

Three days later, a 7.8 magnitude quake struck Türkiye and Syria. The disaster has caused the deaths of more than 50,000 people, with powerful aftershocks continuing in the region to this day.

Dutch seismologist Hoogerbeets has made predictions down the years which didn’t come true. Commenting on his work earlier this month, Susan Hough of the US Geological Survey insisted that no scientist has “ever predicted a major earthquake.” Hough told NPR that the spot-on forecast for the quakes in Türkiye and Syria was just a coincidence. “It’s the stopped clock that’s right twice a day, basically,” she said.

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Turkish quakes may be ‘rehearsal’ for big one in Istanbul – scientists

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A local newspaper cites experts warning of a potential catastrophe if an earthquake hits the country’s biggest city

Istanbul should prepare itself for a powerful quake, scientists and public figures have warned. This month’s disaster in southern Turkey, which claimed tens of thousands of lives, is a “rehearsal” for what could come next, they argued in the newspaper Hurriyet on Friday.

When the next Istanbul earthquake happens, the damage “will swallow everyone,” unless people drop their differences and work on improving the seismic resilience of the city, Turkish author Nedim Sener wrote.

He cited a risk assessment by Bogazici University’s quake research lab, which counted how many buildings would be impacted by an earthquake of 7.5+ magnitude in Türkiye’s most populous and economically vital hub. With almost 13,500 structures expected to be heavily damaged, and hundreds of thousands of others affected to a smaller degree, the loss of life would be greater than what the country has just experienced, Sener predicted.

Some Turkish officials, including Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, have voiced similar concerns. The head of the city administration said 90,000 structures were at risk of total collapse in case of a major earthquake, citing a fresh survey by his municipality.

Cost of Türkiye quake damage estimated

Speaking in a TV interview this week, Imamoglu criticized the central government for issuing an amnesty to some 317,000 buildings which failed to meet earthquake resilience codes. It meant that the owners were allowed to pay a fine rather than demolish their properties.

Istanbul is located near a tectonic fault line that passes under the Marmara Sea. The 1999 quake in Izmit, which killed over 17,000 people, struck some 80 kilometers east of the city center, and half that distance from its easternmost suburbs.

Turkish Seismologist Naci Gorur, from Istanbul Technical University, warned that the risk of a major quake hitting Istanbul in the near future was growing. The probability of a tremor measuring over 7 magnitude occurring near the city within 30 years has increased from 62% in the aftermath of the 1999 disaster to 80% now, he said during a TV appearance. The scientists cited calculations by Tom Parsons, a fellow researcher at the US Geological Survey.

The twin quakes on February 6 caused massive devastation in Türkiye and northern Syria. Their combined death toll is estimated at around 44,000, including over 38,000 on the Turkish side.

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